The 2d Virginia Detachment is formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiment's original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2d Virginia Regiment and Lt. Sponsored: Find a Qualified Financial Advisor. We considered each of the nearly 900 Union regiments that lost 50 or more soldiers in battle. In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. 0000036518 00000 n 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Harvard Regiment They concluded that people (by which they meant white males) have inherent human rights, primarily life and liberty, and the purpose of government is to serve those people by protecting those rights. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 Genealogies of free African Americans in Virginia and surrounding states. 8th Virginia Regiment. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. [7], Most recruits were characterized by Washington as "loose, Idle Persons quite destitute of House, and Home. SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. 0000039870 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. 28th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment This page is not available in other languages. > Killed in battle: 227 soldiers (13 officers, 214 enlisted troops) 662 79 Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. About Us | First Virginia Regiment In December 1776, the 2d Virginia Regiment was ordered to join Washington's Main Army in New Jersey. Learn how and when to remove this template message, website a living history organization recreating the 2d Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1086741052, 4th Company - Captain William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. Exactly a year later, the 4th Virginia was captured by the British army at the Siege of Charleston. %PDF-1.6 % 0000035568 00000 n Raised in Frederick District (Riflemen). > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. 3rd Virginia Regiment - Brandywine Soldiers It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Harris Farm, Siege of Petersburg, 14. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. . After the fall of Fort Duquesne, the Assembly voted in 1759 to fill the one regiment still in service, and to raise a force of another 500 men that would remain in the province for its immediate defense. The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg, PA in 1861 The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Beginning in May 1777, counties were responsible for supporting indigent "wives, children and aged parents" of Continental and State Line soldiers. His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. 0000038184 00000 n > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 142 soldiers (0 officers, 142 enlisted troops) 0000039681 00000 n Virginia had been divided into 16 military districts which took their names from the predominant county in the grouping; for instance, Prince William District included Fairfax and Loudoun Counties as well. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. 2, No. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Daniel Morgans Sword (Front), about 1776. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. If youre ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War . This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 12:01. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Notable battles: Siege of Vicksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 26. Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. At least 2,650 American Continentals were captured in addition to militiamen. It remained on the Cherokee frontier until early 1762, when the governor disbanded it. While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. 121st New York Infantry Regiment 0000003038 00000 n In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. While Henry was a politician, Woodford had served in the French and Indian War and had real military experience. Read More Below is a muster roll for the month of May 1778 of the . > Killed in battle: 282 soldiers (11 officers, 271 enlisted troops) "John Peyton, son of Craven Peyton, of Loudoun County, was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and during the war was sent to Fluvanna County to purchase supplies. While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. The Voice, the Pen, and the Sword of the Revolution. > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, First Assault on Petersburg, Assault on and fall of Petersburg, 27. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. V04-!]'j!bAB>c_Bj"?6BU!8J_!e:A` 4Z* One observer believed that the brigades of Scott and Muhlenberg (in Greene's division) attacked together. 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) Col. Gregory Smith 1777-78 Col Brent 1779 (Valley Forge?). 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. 0000037227 00000 n His incendiary speeches turned public opinion in support of American independence from Great Britain. > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) 0000035488 00000 n A month later, Captain Catlett and 50 men of the regiment would be under "Light Horse Harry" Lee at Paulus Hook (present day Jersey City) and was credited with covering the retreat from capturing this post. Jeffersons law that separated church and state was passed in 1786 with the help of George Mason and Madison, and the Anglican Church became the Episcopal Church of Virginia. American Revolution 2nd Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk > Killed in battle: 423 soldiers (23 officers, 400 enlisted troops) Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (10 officers, 215 enlisted troops) [3] On 11 May 1777, the unit was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade,[1] together with the 4th and 12th Virginia Regiments,[7] Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, and Patton's Additional Continental Regiment. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Virginia in the Revolutionary War 12th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment - RevWarTalk 0000039545 00000 n . 0000037604 00000 n Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the Battle of the Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. Given the number of men fit for duty, these "regiments" are not really "regiments" at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Identifies many military men from Virginia who fought in the Revolutionary War. 0000039822 00000 n 0000003064 00000 n This page is not available in other languages. All "free male persons, hired servants, and apprentices"(apparently restricted beginningin 1777 to free white and "mulatto"males) aged 16 to 50were considered part of the militia unless exempted. 0000036259 00000 n [1] Aside from Colonel Muhlenberg, the unit's field officers were Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Bowman and Major Peter Helphenstine. Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 0000037749 00000 n Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. 4th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The list is sorted alphabetically by regiment name and provides the dates of service and type of each regiment. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. In contrast, the colony of Virginia relied upon the militia for defense into the 1770's and the start of the American Revolution. On December 1, 1775, three companies of sixty men each were added to the regiment. [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. 0000036566 00000 n > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (9 officers, 232 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) He married in 1778 to a woman by the name of Mary Pye and had some 8 children. The previous battles of the 3rd Virginia Regiment were,"Harlem Heights-Sept.16,1776;Trenton-Dec.25-26,1776. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) 61st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to Norfolk. 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Service records exist in the for some State Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . 1st Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. (VMHC 1851.1), Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, 1858 copy of 1805 original by Gilbert Stuart,. 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Service Records - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research xref Whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of human rights, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence justified the American decision to establish a new government. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also proclaimed that a pure and near-perfect world is in fact attainable. America was conceived to protect human rights. Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from Battle Unit Details reports compiled by the National Park Service. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Killed by disease: 122 soldiers (1 officer, 121 enlisted troops) 0000039202 00000 n 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment

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