While not a direct challenge to the authority of the state, the Stono Rebellion nevertheless alerted white authorities to the dangers of slave revolt, caused a good deal of angst among planters, and resulted in legislation designed to control slaves and lessen the chances of insurrection by the colonys black majority population. Early on the morning of Sunday, September 9, 1739, twenty black Carolinians met near the Stono River, approximately twenty miles southwest of Charleston. Although the Stono Rebellion was very important in the history of South Carolina, it was not well documented. In response to the uprising, South Carolina soon passed the Negro Act of 1740. New York: Hill and Wang, 2003. The Stono rebellion took place on September 9, 1739. Read about its causes, its conclusion, and its effects on South Carolina and on the institution of slavery. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The wealthier ones owned hundreds of African slaves, who outnumbered white settlers in the colony. And for that as it is absolutely necessary to the safety of this Province, that all due care be taken to restrain the wanderings and meetings of Negroes and other slaves, at all times, and more especially on Saturday nights, Sundays, and other holidays, and their using and carrying wooden swords, and other mischievous and dangerous weapons, or using or keeping of drums, horns, or other loud instruments, which may call together or give sign or notice to one another of their wicked designs and purposes. The working conditions of the slaves were also improved and slave masters were prohibited from provoking their slaves. The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. First, there was a change and increase in the violence and disciplinary measures used to punish rebellious enslaved Africans, as a method of controlling the enslaved population through fear. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Lowcountry Digital History Initiative", "A Brief History of Slavery That You Didn't Learn in School", "The African Roots of the Stono Rebellion", "What the Stono Revolt Can Teach Us about History", "September 1739: Stono Rebellion in South Carolina", "Report from William Bull re: Stono Rebellion", "Margaret Washington on the impact of the Stono Rebellion", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: The Stono River Slave Rebellion", "A sign on scrubland marks one of America's largest slave uprisings. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. "Stono Rebellion Stopping first at a firearms shop, they killed the owner and supplied themselves with guns. Four Hundred Souls Part 4 Summary and Analysis - eNotes.com The Stono Rebellion took place near the Stono River in South Carolina. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Kingdom . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-really-happened-at-stono-rebellion-45410. Slaves were also prohibited from growing their food or learning to read. 3. The revolt was quelled by a militia and many of the rebels were killed. Slaves were oppressed by a brutal system of forced labor and sometimes violently rebelled. Use the Following Primary Source to Answer the following Multiple Choice Questions: .On the 9th day of September last being Sunday which is the day the Planters allow them to work for themselves, Some Angola Negroes assembled, to the number of Twenty; and one who was called Jemmy was their Captain, they surprised a Warehouse belong to Mr. Hutchenson at a place called Stonehow [Stono]; they there killed Mr. Robert Bathurst, and Mr. Gibbs, plundered the House and took a pretty many small Arms and Powder, which were here for Sale. Militia companies in the area remained on guard, and some planters deserted the Stono region in November for their better Security and Defence against those Negroes which were concerned in that INsurrection who were not yet taken. Some of the rebels were rounded up in the spring of 1740, and one leader was not captured until 1742. Many were killed on the spot, others executed later, but there were rumors of rebels still at large for more than two years after the rebellion. What happened to the rebelling slaves at the end of the rebellion? But Stono was the catalyst. "Stono Rebellion What Were the Top 4 Causes of the Civil War? What were the effects of this violent slave rebellion? Why were the Revolutions of 1848 important? As slavery continued to grow in the American colonies, there were occasional slave rebellions. After the exchange of gunfire, fourteen slaves were dead or wounded. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report and several secondhand reports. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt ever staged in the 13 colonies. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The colony also imposed a prohibitive duty on the importation of new slaves in 1741 in an effort to stem the growth of South Carolina's slave population. By February 1739, at least sixty-nine enslaved people had escaped to St. Augustine in Florida. Stono Rebellion. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Have all your study materials in one place. The freedom seekers were headed for Florida. An impromptu militia of white planters used weapons to wound and maim the rebellious slaves. They burned the houses as they went. The causes of the Stono Rebellion were the changes in the treatment of the enslaved Africans in South Carolina and the Spanish governor in Florida proposing freedom to fugitive slaves from the American Colonies. Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. As the population of enslaved Africans in the American colonies grew in the late 1600s and early 1700s, so did the social anxiety of the white farmers, planters, and plantation owners who owned and controlled these enslaved people. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Why was the Battle of Concord and Lexington important? Why was the Battle of Saratoga important? Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Other enslaved people from the area joined them to find refuge in the Spanish colony. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ever fearful of an uprising among enslaved New Yorkers, the city's whites spread rumors that the fires were part of a massive slave revolt in which slaves would murder whites, burn the city, and take over the colony. The Stono Rebellion exemplified the precariousness of white colonists clinging to power over their slaves. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Catos Conspiracy or Catos Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. The rebellion reflected colonial resentment against the policies of the deposed King James II. 4 (1991): 11011113. Around twenty enslaved people, led by a slave named Jeremy, seized guns and ammunition from a local store, killing the storekeepers and nearby planter families. The recent (August 1739) passage of the Security Act by the South Carolina Colonial Assembly may also have played a role. When the slave owners caught up with the rebels from the Stono River in 1739, they engaged the 60 to 100 slaves in a battle. XLV. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. by Heather Gray. But suddenly, a group of dozens of armed and mounted white planters converged on them from the south with murderous intent. What was the intent of the authors in enacting the legislation cited in the excerpt provided? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. White colonists quickly passed a Negro Act that further limited slave privileges. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Several factors played a role in the timing of the rebellion. Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina From 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. 2. was an uprising in late 17th century colonial New York, in which German American merchant and militia captain Jacob Leisler seized control of the colonys south and ruled it from 1689 to 1691. By February 1739, at least sixty-nine enslaved people had escaped to St. Augustine in Florida.1, Fig. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Kingdom of Kongo . See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Although Bacon died of fever a month later and the rebellion fell apart, Virginias wealthy planters were shaken by the fact that a rebel militia that united white and black servants and slaves had destroyed the colonial capital. What was the significance of Bacons rebellion? Will you pass the quiz? Their number had swelled to about 100 men before they were spotted, by chance, by South Carolina's . It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 21 whites and 44 blacks killed. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Their concern stemmed from racial fear, cultural differences, and the enslaved population outnumbered white colonists. The significance of the Stono Rebellion because it scared the whites of South Carolina. "The Stono Rebellion" by Wesley Lowery. At about eleven oclock, Lieutenant Governor William Bull encountered the insurgents on his way to Charleston. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Which of the following was most influential in the initial violent success of the Stono Rebellion? This Narrative should follow the Origins of the Slave Trade Narrative in Chapter 1. On Sept. 9, 1739, early on a Sunday morning, about 20 enslaved people gathered at a spot near the Stono River. Why was the Battle of Pelusium important? A system of rewards for slaves who betrayed plots and imminent revolts was initiated, and finally, South Carolina tried to inspire loyalty to their owners by introducing slaves to a slanted form of Christianity. On Sunday, September 9, 1739 the British colony of South Carolina was shaken by a slave uprising that culminated with the death of sixty people. 4 What did the Stono Rebellion accomplish? CLASS: It exposed resentments between backcountry frontiersmen against wealthy planters in Virginia. Some slaves who had been forced to join the rebellion were released, other were shot, and some were decapitated and their heads set on posts. Why was the Stono Rebellion so important? This problem has been solved! Why was the Spanish Revolution important in 1810? Having read the primary document, "Account of the Stono Rebellion," answer the following questions and submit your answers using the link. Arlington Heights: Harlan Davidson, 1999. Vox, Lisa. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. As the population of enslaved Africans in the American colonies grew in the late 1600s and early 1700s, so did the social anxiety of the white farmers, planters, and plantation owners who controlled these enslaved peoples' labor production and lives. The white colonists finally captured most of the remaining rebels a week later. The slaves killed the men and left their heads on the front steps. When the slave owners caught up with the rebels from the Stono River in 1739, they engaged the 60 to 100 slaves in a battle. Updates? As a result, South Carolinas lawmakers enacted a harsher slave code. a person who, Stones in My Passway, Hellhound on My Trail, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Stony Brook University, State University of New York: Distance Learning Programs, Stony Brook University, State University of New York: Narrative Description, Stony Brook University, State University of New York: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/stono-rebellion, Slavery in the Upper South (AR, NC, TN, VA). With swords, muskets, axes, and other improvised weapons, the men went from house to house, farmstead to farmstead killing the white residents inside. Some were undoubtedly tired, and others were likely drunk on stolen liquor. Enslaved people dealt with their plight in several ways: The governor of the Spanish colony of Florida bordering South Carolina contributed to the Stono Rebellion by promising freedom to fugitive slaves. It is also probable that many of the rebels were recently imported from the Kingdom of Kongo and that their religious beliefs (a syncretic form of Catholicism) influenced the uprising's timing. Vox, Lisa. The Legacy of the Stono Rebellion - CounterPunch.org The slaves grabbed their muskets and fired a few hasty shots. The white population was convinced enslaved people and poor white people were conspiring to burn down the city. American Slavery: 1619-1877. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. The practice of using enslaved women to produce newly enslaved people born in the American colonies. . Before dawn they reached Wallaces Tavern, where they drank briefly but heartily and spared the owner because he was known to be kind to his slaves. Reprinted in Early American Writing It does not store any personal data. It was the largest slave rebellion in the Southern Colonies, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 Africans killed. It became the practice for masters to create a psychological environment that forced people to forget family ties by: However, many enslaved Africans defiantly held on to their language, customs, and religions for as long as they could. The answer is that they sometimes did. Several factors influenced slaves timing of the rebellion, including a suspicious visit to Charleston by a priest who contemporaries thought was employed by the Spaniards to procure a general Insurrection of the Negroes, a yellow fever epidemic that swept the area in August and September, and rumors of war between Spain and England. This further restricted slaves activities, including their ability to assemble, grow their own food, earn any money, or learn to read. The planters descended upon the slaves, dismounted, and loosed a devastating volley into their ranks. Other slaves joined the rebellion until the group reached about 60 members. Why is the stono rebellion important? - Answers Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! Why Was The Stono Rebellion So Important - Livelaptopspec About a week later, whites discovered a group of ten runaways and killed them in a pitched battle. In the confusion, about thirty escaped into the countryside. Whatever the slaves reasoning, the revolt began early on Sunday when the conspirators met at the Stono River. Why was the Compromise of 1850 important? Pearson, Edward A. Stono Rebellion: Causes & Effects | StudySmarter This rebellion was very significant because it established resentment against British domination and increased tension between colonists and the British. What was the name of the largest slave uprising in the British North American Colonies? What were the reasons for Leisler's Rebellion? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". But violence ultimately controlled slaves and compelled their labor. This Image shows how authorities in the Province of New York executed 34 people for conspiring to burn down the city. Americans at War. Why was the Battle of Caporetto important? iolent albeit failed attempt by as many as one hundred slaves to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom in Spanish-controlled Florida, South Carolinas largest and bloodiest slave insurrection, University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies, https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/stono-rebellion/. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. It is likely that the slaves organized their revolt to take place before September 29, when a certain provision was to go into effect requiring all white men to carry firearms to Sunday church services. Why is the Glorious Revolution important? It is likely that the slaves organized their revolt to take place before September 29, when a certain provision was to go into effect requiring all white men to carry firearms to Sunday . Which of the following was the most influential factor in Jeremy and other enslaved Africans rebelling against their South Carolinian captors? The slave revolt was unsuccessful, and it ended up making things worse for slaves in the colony. The impact of the Stono rebellion was threefold.

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