A. autocracy B. democracy C. theocracy D. oligarchy See answer mark as brianliest Advertisement oluwanifebruh54 Answer: d Explanation: but google says the have dictatorship,juche,socialist state,and one party state Advertisement Advertisement The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C. Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms - Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla - were established on the Peninsula. Cases are mostly heard by one judge and two people assessors. March 23, 2023 However, despite high-level efforts to ease tensions during the 2018-19 timeframe, including summits with the leaders of China, South Korea, and the US, North Korea in recent years has continued developing its ballistic missile program and issued statements condemning the US, and vowing to further strengthen its military capabilities, including long range missiles and nuclear weapons. North Korea is among the worlds poorest nations, with widespread malnutrition. The latest supreme leader, Kim Jong-un, appears to have deftly handled his early years at the top through reshuffling party and military structures and accelerating a buildup of nuclear and missile capabilities. The Central Committee is made up of around twenty departments, ranging from the sciences to agriculture, that link to civilian state and military bodies. Restrictions on these markets have eased over time, and in some circumstances market activity is even sanctioned without reprisal. The constitution stipulates that the SPA Presidium is the highest organ of power during the intervals between sessions of the SPA, although the Presidium remains accountable to the SPA. The current Chief of State, Kim Jong Un, was elected unopposed after the death of his father, Kim il-Sung. Great Leader. World Report 2021: North Korea | Human Rights Watch The government is dominated by the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and has been since North Korea's inception in 1948. Investigations and purges create upheaval in the system., The military and the party are fused very closely., Kim Jong-un is also determined to be seen as a modern leader of a modern North Korea., The Washington Declaration: Expanding the Nuclear Dimension of the U.S.-South Korean Alliance Response, Meet Vivek Ramaswamy, Republican Presidential Candidate, Why African Nations Support U.S. Anti-Racism Protesters, an estimated 1.2 million active personnel, stringent international economic sanctions, determined to be seen as a modern leader, educational foundation of North Koreas Kim Jong-un, North Koreas surprising economic indicators. )consumption: 13,930,320,000 kWh (2019 est. The Assembly congregates once or twice a year in the capital Pyongyang to approve national budgets and legal amendments and to appoint the leadership and members of the National Defence Commission, Presidium, and Cabinet. )refined petroleum consumption: 20,300 bbl/day (2019 est. North Korea: Communist state one-man dictatorship: Northern Mariana Islands: commonwealth; self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature . In North Korea, all factories and businesses are owned by the - Brainly Find Geography textbook solutions? sunmathisynergy ANSWER: Dictatorship is the type of government found in the North Korea. A June 2018 Quartz article looks at North Koreas surprising economic indicators. Judges to the Court are elected by the Supreme Peoples Assembly. You swam in rivers and rode in a boat. The Great Successor. Subsequent revisions in 2016 created the State Affairs Commission, a new body that replaced the NDC as the highest government entity and represented an expansion of the powers given to Kim as its chairman. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Economic development is fashioned as the vehicle for this modernization. Although there was speculation over his ability to maintain regime stability, he swiftly consolidated his power. ), production: 16.376 million metric tons (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 97.8% of populationrural: 89.1% of populationtotal: 94.5% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.2% of populationrural: 10.9% of populationtotal: 5.5% of population (2020 est. [13] This places Kim Jong-un as the official head of state. The president of the SPA is North Koreas titular head of state. North Korea's Power Structure. We could not stop laughing while talking about some of the most embarrassing moments we had. The state controls all means of production, and the government sets priorities and emphases in economic development. North Korea has been ruled by one of the worlds longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The Central Committees Organization Guidance Department (OGD) and Propaganda and Agitation Department are among the most influential party agencies. )98.5 (2013 est. He installed his own top personnel, reinvigorated the Workers Party of Korea (WPK) as the core political organ, and reclaimed power from elite factions that had been delegated authority in Kim Jong-ils later years. with Heidi Campbell and Paul Brandeis Raushenbush Usually, she prepares vegetable meals such as pinakbet and chopsuey. North Korea's GNP in 1991 showed a 5.2% decline from 1989, and preliminary indications were that the decline would continue. The constitution defines North Korea as "a dictatorship of people's democracy" under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), which is given legal supremacy over other political parties. The Court is also the main court of appeal and hears cases from the provincial courts. Itseconomic activity [PDF] centers on mining and manufacturing, as well as agriculture, forestry, and fishing. )2.59% (2019 est. Mr. Rivera, the class adviser said that he will allow them to join. North Korea is among the worlds poorest nations. Creating this sense of instability and unpredictability for elites is one of the levers that allows Kim Jong-un to maintain his hold on power. Lola Linda always reads fairy tales to James before bedtime. It has been in power since its creation in 1948. I was amazed by its beauty, tranquillity and calmness. The Supreme Peoples Assembly is the legislative arm of North Koreas government. What was his nickname (2)? Latin America Studies Program, Religion and Foreign Policy Webinar: Religion and Technology, Virtual Event All political activities, however, are directed by the KWP or require its sanction and must closely follow the party line and policies. Elite families hold much of the countrys wealth and exert heavy influence over the economy. I'm not sure but I'm not sure of that The oldest child is rumored to be a son, and the middle child is reported to be a daughter named Kim Ju-ae. Government > Government type: Countries Compared - NationMaster The security forces so often interfere with the actions of the judiciary that the conclusion of most cases is foregone; experts outside North Korea and numerous defectors confirm this to be a widespread problem. The Workers' Party of Korea is organized according to the Monolithic Ideological System and the Great Leader, a system and theory conceived by Kim Yong-ju and Kim Jong-il. The WPK is the ruling party of North Korea. To your surprise, your teacher found the pencil case below your chair. The party exercises policy control through this process. In recent years, the North's domestic agricultural production has increased, but still falls far short of producing sufficient food to provide for its entire population. )130 (2016 est. Three generations of the Kim family have ruled with absolute authority, using heavy repression and a system of patronage that ensures support from elites and the military. As head of government, the Premier appoints the cabinet as well as three Vice Premiers. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est. Experts say that in the event of Kims death or serious illness, the next leader would likely be a direct family member. April 28, 2023. )155.5 (2012 est. So, you decided to come back to school to look for your it to assure that it is not missing. Asia Program. Who was the second leader? Posted on 21 Feb 2010. Chief policymaking comes from the WPKs Central Committee and three subordinate institutions: the Political Bureau, or Politburo; the Control Commission; and the Executive Policy Bureau, which also controls surveillance and appoints top personnel across the party, cabinet, and military. Ecclesiastical - a government administrated by a church. The third childs gender is unknown. ), -0.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. The president of the SPA is North Korea's titular head of state. with Justin Trudeau Ukraine remains intent on wresting Crimea back from Russia, but doing so would be difficult, and the peninsula could become a bargaining chip in future diplomatic talks. Then, you went home happily without any doubt in mind.. In North Korea, there is economic uncertainty in exchange for individual choice. Since the country's liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945, the position has been hereditary. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . EXPLANATION: North Korea is also one of the Asian country. In late 2017, KIM Jong Un declared the North's nuclear weapons development complete. In Brief )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. EXO 1. pleasant 2. Dictatorship - a form of government in which a ruler or small clique wield absolute power (not restricted by a constitution or laws). Starting in 2002, North Korea began to ease restrictions to allow semi-private markets but has made few other efforts to meet its goal of improving the overall standard of living. After decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation, the North since the mid-1990s has faced chronic food shortages and economic stagnation. ), 18.465 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Chang was already regarded as the second-most powerful person in North Korea and his appointment strengthened the probability that Kim's third son, Kim Jong-un, would succeed him. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. In North Korea, the government maintains a tight hold over the economy. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. North Korea | Facts, Map, & History | Britannica Membership of the organ is comprised of the President, Vice-Presidents, Secretary and members. He has reinstated the party as the central hub to consolidate his power and bring elites to . Coach Gina invited them to join the badminton team. ), total subscriptions: 1.2 million (2021 est. The Chief of State also leads the Presidium of the Supreme Peoples Assembly. For example, in June 2018, Kimreplaced three top military generals: the chief of the militarys general staff, Ri Myong-su; the director of the militarys political bureau, Kim Jong-gak; and the defense chief, Pak Yong-sik. The South Korean government's estimate placed North Korea's GNP in 1991 at US$22.9 billion, or US$1,038 per capita. Explanation: Unitary state Presidential system Constitutional republic Advertisement Answer 1 person found it helpful radhika6719 Explanation: NORTH KOREA Government Dictatorship Juche Socialist state One-party state )agricultural: 6.61 billion cubic meters (2020 est. Experts say Kim Jong-un has deftly navigated his rise to power. )consumption: 6.698 million metric tons (2020 est. 9. Get the Brainly App Institutions such as the Central Committee, the Secretariat, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Politburo and the Presidium have much less power than that formally bestowed on them by the party's charter. You caught a big fish and you quickly ran home and grilled the fish for your lunch. The government of the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea has been dominated by the ruling Workers Party of Korea since 1948. ), conventional long form: Democratic People's Republic of Koreaconventional short form: North Korealocal long form: Choson-minjujuui-inmin-konghwaguklocal short form: Chosonabbreviation: DPRKetymology: derived from the Chinese name for Goryeo, which was the Korean dynasty that united the peninsula in the 10th century A.D.; the North Korean name "Choson" means "[Land of the] Morning Calm", dictatorship, single-party state; official state ideology of "Juche" or "national self-reliance", name: Pyongyanggeographic coordinates: 39 01 N, 125 45 Etime difference: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: on 5 May 2018, North Korea reverted to UTC+9, the same time zone as South Koreaetymology: the name translates as "flat land" in Korean, 9 provinces (do, singular and plural) and 4 special administration cities (si, singular and plural), provinces: Chagang, Hambuk (North Hamgyong), Hamnam (South Hamgyong), Hwangbuk (North Hwanghae), Hwangnam (South Hwanghae), Kangwon, P'yongbuk (North Pyongan), P'yongnam (South Pyongan), Ryanggang, special administration cities: Kaesong, Nampo, P'yongyang, Rason, Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), 9 September (1948), history: previous 1948, 1972; latest adopted 1998 (during KIM Jong-il era)amendments: proposed by the Supreme Peoples Assembly (SPA); passage requires more than two-thirds majority vote of the total SPA membership; revised several times, last in 2019, civil law system based on the Prussian model; system influenced by Japanese traditions and Communist legal theory, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of North Koreadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, 17 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: State Affairs Commission President KIM Jong Un (since 17 December 2011); note - North Korea revised its constitution in 2019 to define "the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission" as "the supreme leader who represents the state"; functions as the commander-in-chief and chief executive; the specific titles associated with this office have changed multiple times under KIM's tenure, however, KIM Jong Un has been supreme leader since his father's death in 2011head of government: Supreme People's Assembly President CHOE Ryong Hae (since 11 April 2019); note - functions as the technical head of state and performs related duties, such as receiving ambassadors' credentials (2021)cabinet: Cabinet or Naegak members appointed by the Supreme People's Assembly except the Minister of People's Armed Forceselections/appointments: chief of state and premier indirectly elected by the Supreme People's Assembly; election last held on 10 March 2019 (next to be held in March 2024)election results: KIM Jong Un reelected unopposednote 1: KIM Jong Un's titles include chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers Party of Korea, chairman of the State Affairs Commission, supreme representative of the Korean People, and general secretary of the Workers Party of Korea note 2: the Korean Workers' Party continues to list deceased leaders KIM Il Sung and KIM Jong Il as Eternal President and Eternal General Secretary respectively, description: unicameral Supreme People's Assembly or Ch'oego Inmin Hoeui (687 seats; members directly elected by majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms); note - the Korean Workers' Party selects all candidateselections: last held on 10 March 2019 (next to be held March 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KWP 607, KSDP 50, Chondoist Chongu Party 22, General Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon) 5, religious associations 3; ruling party approves a list of candidates who are elected without opposition; composition as of March 2022 - men 566, women 121, percent of women 17.6%note: KWP, KSDP, Chondoist Chongu Party, and Chongryon are under the KWP's control; a token number of seats reserved for minor parties, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Central Court (consists of one judge and 2 "People's Assessors" or, for some cases, 3 judges)judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Supreme People's Assembly for 5-year termssubordinate courts: lower provincial courts as determined by the Supreme People's Assembly, major parties:Korean Workers' Party or KWP [KIM Jong Un, general secretary]General Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon) [HO Chong Man]minor parties: Chondoist Chongu Party [RI Myong Chol] (under KWP control)Social Democratic Party or KSDP [PAK Yong Il] (under KWP control), ARF, FAO, G-77, ICAO, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, NAM, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, chief of mission: none; North Korea has a Permanent Mission to the UN in New York, embassy: none; the Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang represents the US as consular protecting power, three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (triple width), and blue; the red band is edged in white; on the hoist side of the red band is a white disk with a red five-pointed star; the broad red band symbolizes revolutionary traditions; the narrow white bands stand for purity, strength, and dignity; the blue bands signify sovereignty, peace, and friendship; the red star represents socialism, red star, chollima (winged horse); national colors: red, white, blue, name: "Aegukka" (Patriotic Song)lyrics/music: PAK Se Yong/KIM Won Gyunnote: adopted 1947; both North Korea's and South Korea's anthems share the same name and have a vaguely similar melody but have different lyrics; the North Korean anthem is also known as "Ach'imun pinnara" (Let Morning Shine), total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Koguryo Tombs Complex; Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong, one of the last centrally planned economies; hard hit by COVID-19, crop failures, international sanctions, and isolationist policies; declining growth and trade, and heavily reliant on China; poor exchange rate stability; economic data integrity issues. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet. The KWP draws up lists of approved candidates for elections. It was admitted on September 17, 1991 alongside South Korea, in what was called the United Nations Security Council Resolution 702. Still, North Koreas coterie of elites, which experts estimate totals about fifty families and up to two thousand people, exerts heavy influence over the states economic functioning. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 100%male: 100%female: 100% (2015), total: 11 yearsmale: 11 yearsfemale: 11 years (2015), total: 6.1%male: 5.4%female: 6.9% (2021 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), general assessment: following years of isolationism and economic under-achievement, North Korea languishes near the bottom of the worlds telecom maturity index alongside Afghanistan and Turkmenistan (who also happen to be struggling under repressive political regimes); the obstacles to building a functioning telecom network are so numerous that a fixed-line segment barely exists; mobile communication is estimated to have eased up slightly to reach 19% in 2021, yet the high cost of ownership coupled with strict censorship makes mobile communications the exclusive domain of senior government officials and diplomats; for those citizens living close to China, it has been possible to obtain Chinese handsets and SIM cards, and to connect to towers (illegally) located just across the border; while this offers access to the outside world and at much lower prices than the state-controlled offerings, the risks are high including steep fines and the possibility of jail time; North Korea has been slightly more effective in building an IT sector and a nascent digital economy on the back of a concerted effort to grow a sizeable, well-trained IT workforce; but even here, its capabilities have been directed more towards nefarious activities such as cyber crime and hacking into Western countries computer systems; North Koreas determination to put itself offside with the rest of the world in pursuit of its ideology can only lead to tighter controls on communications inside and outside of the country (2022)domestic: fixed-lines are approximately 5 per 100 and mobile-cellular 23 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 850; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean, 1 Russian - Indian Ocean region); other international connections through Moscow and Beijing, no independent media; radios and TVs are pre-tuned to government stations; 4 government-owned TV stations; the Korean Workers' Party owns and operates the Korean Central Broadcasting Station, and the state-run Voice of Korea operates an external broadcast service; the government prohibits listening to and jams foreign broadcasts (2019), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 4annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 103,560 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 250,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 39over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 221,524 to 2,437 m: 8914 to 1,523 m: 2under 914 m: 4 (2021), total: 432,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 17914 to 1,523 m: 15under 914 m: 8 (2021), total: 7,435 km (2014)standard gauge: 7,435 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (5,400 km electrified)note: figures are approximate; some narrow-gauge railway also exists, total: 25,554 km (2006)paved: 724 km (2006)unpaved: 24,830 km (2006), 2,250 km (2011) (most navigable only by small craft), total: 270by type: bulk carrier 9, container ship 5, general cargo 193, oil tanker 33, other 30 (2022), major seaport(s): Ch'ongjin, Haeju, Hungnam, Namp'o, Songnim, Sonbong (formerly Unggi), Wonsan, Korean People's Army (KPA): KPA Ground Forces, KPA Navy, KPA Air Force and Air Defense Forces, KPA Strategic Forces (missile forces), KPA Special Forces (special operations forces); Security Guard Command (aka Bodyguard Command); Military Security Command; Ministry of Social Security (formerly Ministry of Public Security): Border Guard General Bureau, civil security forces; Ministry of State Security: internal security, investigations (2023)note 1: North Korea employs a systematic and intentional overlap of powers and responsibilities among its multiple internal security organizations to prevent any potential subordinate consolidation of power and assure that each unit provided a check and balance on the other note 2: the Security Guard Command protects the Kim family, other senior leadership figures, and government facilitiesnote 3: the North also has a large paramilitary/militia force organized into the Worker Peasant Red Guard and Red Youth Guard; these organizations are present at all levels of government (province, county, ward) and are under the control of the Korean Workers' Party in peacetime, but revert to KPA control in crisis or war; they are often mobilized for domestic projects, such as road building and agricultural support, between 2010 and 2019, military expenditures accounted for an estimated 20-25% of North Korea's GDP annually; North Korea in the 2010s and 2020s has increasingly relied on illicit activities including cybercrime to generate revenue for its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs to evade US and UN sanctions, information varies widely; estimated 1.15 million active troops (950,000 Army; 120,000 Air Force; 60,000 Navy; 10,000 Strategic Missile Forces); estimated 200,000 internal security forces (2022), the KPA is equipped with older weapon systems originally acquired from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and China, and some domestically produced equipment; North Korea produces a diverse array of military hardware, including small arms, munitions, light armored vehicles, tanks, naval vessels and submarines, and some advanced weapons systems, such as cruise and ballistic missiles; most are copies or upgrades of older foreign supplied equipment (2022)note: since 2006, the UN Security Council has passed nearly a dozen resolutions sanctioning North Korea for developing nuclear weapons and related activities, starting with Resolution 1718, which condemned the North's first nuclear test and placed sanctions on the supply of heavy weaponry (including tanks, armored combat vehicles, large calibre artillery, combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, and missiles and missile launchers), missile technology and material, and select luxury goods; additional resolutions have expanded to include all arms, including small arms and light weapons; the US and other countries have also imposed unilateral sanctions, 17 years of age for compulsory military service for men and women; service obligation up to 10 years for men and 5-8 years for women (2023)note: the bulk of the KPA is made up of conscripts; as many as 20% of North Korean males between the ages of 16 and 54 are in the military at a given time and possibly up to 30 percent of males between the ages of 18 and 27, not counting the reserves or paramilitary units; women comprise about 20% of the military by some estimates, in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean Navy corvette in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troopsin 2018, North Korea and South Korea signed a tension reduction agreement known as the Comprehensive Military Agreement (CMA), which established land, sea, and air buffer zones along the DMZ and the NLL; implementation of the CMA required the removal of some land mines and guard posts; the efforts led to a reduction of tension in the DMZ, but North Korea has failed to uphold much of its side of the agreementthe KPA was founded in 1948; Kim Jong Un is the KPA supreme commander, while operational control of the armed forces resides in the General Staff Department (GSD), which reports directly to Kim; the GSD maintains overall control of all military forces and is charged with turning Kims directives into operational military orders; the Ministry of National Defense (MND) is responsible for administrative control of the military and external relations with foreign militariesNorth Koreas growing ballistic missile program includes close- (CRBM), short- (SRBM), medium- (MRBM), intermediate- (IRBM), and intercontinental- (ICBM) range ballistic missiles; the North received its first ballistic missiles, short-range FROGs (free rocket over ground), from the Soviet Union in the 1960s, but its modern ballistic missile program is generally thought to date back to the mid-1970s when it received a Soviet Scud-class missile, likely from Egypt; the North reverse-engineered the missile and developed an indigenously built version in 1984; it flight-tested its first Scud-based medium-range Nodong missile in 1990, and probably began development of the multi-stage Taepodong missiles around this time as well; the North revealed its first road-mobile ICBM in 2012 and conducted the first test of an ICBM-class system in 2017; it conducted additional ICBM tests in 2022 (2023), North Korea-China: risking arrest, imprisonment, and deportation, tens of thousands of North Koreans cross into China to escape famine, economic privation, and political oppression; North Korea and China dispute the sovereignty of certain islands in Yalu and Tumen Rivers, North Korea-Japan: North Korea supports South Korea in rejecting Japan's claim to Liancourt Rocks (Tok-do/Take-shima), North Korea-South Korea: Military Demarcation Line within the 4-km-wide Demilitarized Zone has separated North from South Korea since 1953; periodic incidents in the Yellow Sea with South Korea which claims the Northern Limiting Line as a maritime boundary, tier rating: Tier 3 the government of North Korea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government did not demonstrate any efforts to address human trafficking; during this reporting period there was a government policy or pattern of human trafficking in prison camps, in labor training centers, in massed mobilizations of adults and children, and through forced labor by North Korean overseas workers; proceeds from state-sponsored forced labor funded government functions and illicit activities (2022)trafficking profile: human traffickersincluding government officialsexploit North Koreans at home and abroad; women and children are exploited in sex trafficking within North Korea; forced labor is part of an established system of political repression and a pillar of the economic system; children in prison camps are subject to forced labor for up to 12 hours per day; officials forcibly mobilize adults and school children to work in factories, agriculture, logging, mining, infrastructure work, information technology, and construction sectors; North Koreans sent to work abroad, including through bilateral agreements with foreign businesses or governments, face forced labor conditions; NGOs report overseas workers are managed as a matter of state policy; the government often appropriates and deposits worker salaries into government-controlled accounts; in 2017, the UN Security Council prohibited members from issuing or renewing work authorizations for North Koreans and, with limited exceptions, required repatriation; nonetheless, an estimated 20,000-100,000 North Koreans are working in China, primarily in restaurants and factories; North Korean women and girls lured by promises of jobs in China are forced into prostitution, marriage, or exploitative labor arrangements; many North Koreans continue to work or enter Russia, and some workers are reportedly working in African, Middle Eastern, an Southeast Asian countries (2022), at present there is insufficient information to determine the current level of involvement of government officials in the production or trafficking of illicit drugs, but for years, from the 1970s into the 2000s, citizens of North Korea , many of them diplomatic employees of the government, were apprehended abroad while trafficking in narcotics; police investigations in Taiwan, Japan and Australia during that period have linked North Korea to large illicit shipments of heroin and methamphetamine, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).

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