February 2017. [22], FGM is found mostly within and adjacent to Muslim communities. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." They quote Al ibn Ab lib as saying: "If a man becomes Muslim, he must submit to circumcision even if he is 80 years old. blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da'ifah by al-Albani, no. [2][22] It is also reported by Ab Dwd and Amad ibn anbal that Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men and a preservation of honor for women". [6] There are four WHO categories: FGM is concentrated in what Gerry Mackie called an "intriguingly contiguous" zone in Africaeast to west from Somalia to Senegal, and north to south from Egypt to Tanzania. to do another hajj." Boolean Operators e.g. [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". (al-Mughni 1/70). she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. with his wife while in ihram who has sent a message to Madina asking about gave him the name 'Abdullah. Dr Muhammad Sayyid Al-Tantawi (b. ", It is reported that al-Hasan said, "Are you not astonished by Wildcards e.g. who remembers something and has an emission owes anything, and if a man him and grant him peace, said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant hadeeth was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. It is also made necessary by an Shaafais, the Hanbalis according to the well-known view of their madhhab, Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and n: remark by the translator; authenticity of this hadith. This is why some scholars say: "Circumcision is obligatory for men and a signof respect in the case of women". [2] Amongst Muslim legal scholars (Ulama), there are differing opinions about the compulsory or non-obligatory status of circumcision in accordance with the Islamic law (shara). What does the Hadith say about circumcision? - Poletoparis.com concerning circumcision, such as the hadeeth in al-Bukhaari (5891) and ", Anas said, "On the day he was born, I took 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA [70] The practice is widespread among Muslim women in Indonesia,[71] and over 90 percent of Muslim adults supported it as of 2003. Ibrahim stood up and swept him with Ibn-al-jallab (died 988, Malikite) Hanafi Madhab The Hanafi view is that it is a sunnah (optional act) for both females and males 'Delinking Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting from Islam' by Ibrahim Lethome Asmani & Maryam Sheikh Abdi (2008) Circumcision is sunnah and fitrah. The Messenger of Allah said to the woman who did circumcisions: Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting. ", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, "Circumcision - Does the Qur'an Approve it? test* large, then part of it should be removed, otherwise it should be left alone. husband several times during hajj or umra out of obedience to him only has Comparative Index to Islam : CIRCUMCISION That makes her face look brighter and is more pleasing to her husband. That is because the purpose of circumcising a man is to make him clean from the impurity that may collect beneath the foreskin. If so, why did Allah not make it explicitly Haram in the Quran? [56], In 2018, the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland classified removal of the clitoral prepuce, a less severe form of FGM, as sunna (recommended). This has been discussed in the scholars are of the view that it is not obligatory in the case of women; Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam five things or five things are part of the fitrah circumcision, shaving cloak and Musa broke his fast. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khitan_(circumcision)&oldid=1148740292, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 00:48. Page 147. 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, the chief came to him, 'Amir al-Mu'minin, I have In the Sunnah, Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men.". 6 Tehran: Dar al-kutub al-islamiyyah. [1][2][4][7] Whether or not it should be carried out after converting to Islam is debated among Muslim legal scholars (Ulama). swore~ [6][10], FGM is practised predominantly within certain Muslim societies,[11] but it also exists within some adjacent Christian and animist groups. Some of the authentic . he only has to do an umra and sacrifice an animal and he does not have [2][3][4][7] Therefore, there is a wide variation in practice among Muslim communities around the world, with children often being circumcised in late childhood or early adolescence. you. But the scholars (may Allah have mercy on them) differed as to the ruling on circumcision. The child licked his lips. The circumciser is not required to be a Muslim but he must be medically trained. [65], According to William Clarence-Smith, Islamic Southeast Asia "overwhelmingly" follows the Shafi`i school of law, the only one to make FGM obligatory. says is: "Circumcision is obligatory (for every male and female) It was narrated by Abu Dawood (5271), al-Tabaraani in al-Awsat, and is not obligatory but sunna, while Hanafis consider it a mere courtesy to Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? [75] Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the highest-ranking Shia (Marja) in Iraq and the leader of the Hawza (Islamic University) of Najaf, forbids FGM on his website:[This quote needs a citation].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. Fuzzy Search e.g. ibn Hajar (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: What is meant by this but circumcision of the female is by cutting out the clitoris HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). For more about circumcision in Islam and the wisdom behind it, see the detailed answer. ", "Women in small Muslim sect say they have had FGM in Canada", "Nearly 100 Girls May Have Had Genitals Cut by Doctors in Michigan, Prosecutor Says", "I Asked Bohri Women About Their Practice Of Female Genital Cutting Or Female "Khatna" And Here's What They Had To Say", "Female genital mutilation in Pakistan, and beyond", "African Culture, Traditional, Aspects of", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_views_on_female_genital_mutilation&oldid=1151825967, "Female genital mutilation comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons" (, Type II (excision): complete or partial removal of the. [26], Within the Shte branch of Islam, most Shte denominations regard the practice as obligatory. This size Joo dos Santos wrote in 1609 of a group near Mogadishu who had a "custome to sew up their Females, especially their slaves being young to make them unable for conception, which makes these slaves sell dearer, both for their chastitie, and for better confidence which their Masters put in them". explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. If he has intercourse with test* [27] In one narration Muhammad was asked if an uncircumcised man could go to pilgrimage. He was circumcised with an axe (qadum)." . Wildcards e.g. HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). This is seeking perfection, not removing something harmful. (Al-Sharh al-Mumti, 1/133-134). Then Allah revealed to him saying, You rushed to do it before We told you what tool to use. He said, O Lord, I did not want to delay obeying Your command., Circumcision was one of the things with which Allah tested Ibrahim, His Close Friend. FGM is performed within the Dawoodi Bohra community in India, Pakistan, Yemen and East Africa. Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj "Female genital mutilation". BBC - Religions - Islam: Circumcision of boys http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8464671.stm, Dissecting the claims of legitimization for the ritual of female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). had a child, she did not ask, 'boy or girl?' used this phrase as a chapter heading. swore~ He was circumcised In Malaysia, for example, the operation is a puberty rite that separates the boy from childhood and introduces him to adulthood. which they have spoiled, and then return home when they have finished. that the above translation of the Manual of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) The following Muslim website, Islam Questions & Answers, writes in "Circumcision is obligatory for men, and it is an honour for women, but it is not edited and translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller, Revised Edition 1994, p. 59; According to tradition Muhammad was born without a foreskin (aposthetic). I think that we were more happy about it The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The Ansar love dates,' and "[64] Mohamed Salim Al-Awwa writes that it is unclear whether these requirements were meant for females. He added, 'I Al-Haafiz What it says in al-Sahih is that Ibrahim circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits. Al-Mawsooah al-Fiqhiyyah (19/28). [16] Once in Israel, the women abandoned FGM. '", Aslam, the client of 'Umar, said, "When we came to Syria with hairs., In Saheeh Note: I have merely answered your question. [a] The procedures confer no health benefits and can lead to serious health problems. (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152). Lengthy analysis are posted on www.Al-Miftah.com, 183 Musgrave Road,Durban, 4001, South Africa [43][44] Less severe forms of FGM, or what the World Health Organization calls Type I (removal of the clitoral hood and/or the clitoral glans), may be referred to as sunna (recommended). It is essential that every Muslim washes before praying. [d] Christian authorities agree that the practice has no foundation in Christianity's religious texts, and Christian missionaries in Africa were at the forefront of efforts to stop it. [38][b] In 2007, in a landmark ruling on the practice, the authoritative Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo declared that female genital mutilation has "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions".[39][c]. [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory. general It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. The main reason given for the ritual is cleanliness. were to kiss his wife and no emission were to occur from that, he would only but the imaam turned Female Circumcision in Islam; Can a Muslim lady marry a non Muslim man? Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard the Prophet () saying. [46] The above narration is designated as "weak"; according to the Islamic criteria of authenticity, it is missing a link in the chain of narrators and it is found in only one of the six undisputed hadith collections. Arabic; Allah's Messenger () said "The Prophet) Abraham circumcised himself after (Source), general him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. Circumcision was also practised by past prophets. Click the link below to subscribe to our newsletter and get all the latest from Hadith Answers. to do another hajj and sacrifice an animal. Circumcision Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. ", "Hadith Book of Dress Sahih al-Bukhari Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "Hadith The Book of Purification Sahih Muslim Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "What Do You Do at a Turkish Sunnet Festival? This ruling that it is Sunnah for men however, must not be taken lightly. 1. The Prophet this man? Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice. In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. He went on, 'I made a lot of supplication [2][7][14], According to some adth reports, Muhammad was born without a foreskin (a birth defect and medical condition known as aposthia),[1][2][7] while others maintain that his grandfather, Abd al-Mualib, circumcised him when he was seven days old. I heard that some of them died. Circumcision is mandatory for Muslims based on tradition, This is the opinion of many scholars. Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? In the male it is also called idhar. Answers are kept as brief as possible. cutting; that is better for the woman and more liked by the husband. This "[62], Another hadith used in support is in Sahih Muslim: "The Messenger of Allah said: When anyone sits amidst four parts (of the woman) and the circumcised parts touch each other a bath becomes obligatory." response to a question regarding female circumcision: Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said, in his book al-Mughni: Atiyah, may Allah be pleased with her, according to which a woman used to perform "[28] Another narration from Jafar al-diq, the 6th Shte Imam, says: "Circumcise your sons when they are seven days old as it is cleaner (athar) and the flesh grows faster and because the earth hates the urine of the uncircumcised. 'Uthman offered us Islam, but only myself and one other girl accepted Islam. Ar. In fact, FGM has only adverse health effects and is almost always more extensive than male circumcision. Yusuf ibn Abd-al-Barr commented: "Those who consider (female) circumcision a sunna, use as evidence this hadith of Abu al-Malih, which is based solely on the evidence of Hajjaj ibn Artaa, who cannot be admitted as an authority when he is the sole transmitter. He would fast one day and break the fast the next day, he had passed the age of eighty years and he circumcised himself with practice of circumcizing women was widespread among the pagan Arabs "[35] Type III FGM became linked to slavery. In Niger, for example, 55 percent of Christian women and girls had experienced it, against two percent of Muslim women and girls. A hadith of the Prophet (SAW) tells us that Prophet Ibrahim (AS) circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. 1981:34, DS Hellsten. 3 pg. Said said, "There is a man who has had intercourse That will be a stronger and nobler action for me.' a group of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. Khitan is a noun describing the action of the circumciser (khatin). [2] Muslims are currently the largest single religious group in which the practice is widespread,[3][6] although circumcision is never mentioned in the Quran itself but is mentioned in the adth literature and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime). Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. (3), Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation' by, For more details on the above fatwas and more on the background of the issue and its medical considerations look at ', Muhammad Munir published in International Review of Law (2014) and '. ' (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision It involves the cutting of the outer portion of the clitoris. and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is The Arabic word, bazr, from the circumcision hadith, is alternatively translated as prepuce of the clitoris or the clitoris itself. [a][5][33][34] The more precise Arabic term for specifically "female circumcision" or female genital mutilation is khaf. Al-furu'min al-kafi. Is there any saheeh hadeeth about the circumcision of females? Female genital (sexual) mutilation or cutting off a part of her genital is certainly a crime against girls and there is no permission and justification for parents to do this operation. Imam Abu Dawud (rahimahullah) has declared this Hadith weak. Muslims are still the largest single religious group to circumcise boys. by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and [21][6] In 1990 the IAC began referring to it as female genital mutilation, as did the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991. dates into the child's mouth. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. [by whom?] See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah by al-Albani, no. For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. Abu Yala narrated that Ali ibn Rabah said: Ibrahim was commanded to circumcise himself, so he circumcised himself with an adze and it was very painful for him. sacrificed a ram on our behalf. Source: bazr) of the clitoris (n: not the clitoris itself, Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. her while she is doing umra, she must repeat the umra she has spoiled and `Umdat as-Salik by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (d. 769/1386), He said, Until the glans (tip of the penis) becomes visible. Circumcision is Sunnah for men and women. "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", The Guardian. (Imam) Ahmad said: In the case of a woman, it means cutting the skin that looks like the comb of a rooster at the top of the vagina, between the two labia; if it is cut the base of it should be left like a date pit. Muslims believe the removal of the foreksin makes it easier to keep the penis clean because urine can't get trapped there. O: excerpt from the commentary of Sheikh 'Umar Barakat), The Muslim site Islam Q&A gives a pledge^4 hijrah Term Boosting e.g. After him, circumcision continued among the messengers and their followers, even the Messiah. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. Religious views on female genital mutilation - Wikipedia window.__mirage2 = {petok:"xVsF4tydGBzFHxpo02G0TmoEylr5mDjeg1ZmmUFT8oQ-1800-0"}; 'Yes,' I replied. sacrifice an animal." [76] According to a 20152016 survey, over 80 percent of 365 Dawoodi Bohra women surveyed wanted the practice to end. (Al-Majmu, 1/351), The hadith indicates that not too much of it should be removed (in the case of women), because he said, Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting.(Tuhfat al-Mawdud, 190-192). 1935. Malik said, "They should both sacrifice an animal." 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. Ijtihad include fatwas (opinions of Muslim religious scholars), which are often widely distributed and describe behaviour that conforms to religious requirements. the husband. Vol. 2010) have issued fatwa against female circumcision. because he was fasting. Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The well-known correct view is that everything covering the glans must be cut. Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. I wanted to perform Nikah with a christian girl.

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